GARDEZ - In the south-eastern province of Paktya, where women generally do not take prominent roles in social and political life due to conservative cultural constraints, a recent UN-backed gathering spotlighted the issue and identified ways to empower Paktya women.

“Women are half of the population and can give a big push to economic development in our province if they are empowered,” Habibullah Mostan, a community leader, told a group of about 30 gathered for the panel discussion that was facilitated by the regional office of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).

Mr. Mostan said that recognizing the rights of Afghan women is consistent with the constitution and also with religion. “Let’s start reform from our families and expand to the entire Paktya province,” said Mr. Mostan.

The panel discussion -- which focused on the empowerment of women in all spheres of life -- brought together community leaders, civil society activists, women’s rights advocates, religious leaders and members of the media. The province, which shares a porous border with Pakistan, is characterized by mountainous areas and largely Pahstun rural communities.

One of the panellists pointed to the positive outcomes of female and male police working together in the province, including improved rule of law and better security.

Other panellists discussed the importance of women’s involvement in the social, political, economic and cultural life of their communities, highlighting the key role of government, civil society and elders in helping women participate in decision-making processes.

Maulavi Mohammad Shah, a religious scholar, said that while Islam gives both men and women equal rights, and both genders are equal before the law, the reality is at times different.

“Some harmful traditions such as deprivation of inheritance and dowry, restrictions on girls’ access to education, and underage marriages are still practiced in our society,” said Mr. Shah. “This is not only un-Islamic, but negatively affects women along with family life.”

UNAMA is mandated to support the Afghan Government and the people of Afghanistan as a political mission that provides good offices; promotes coherent development support by the international community; supports the process of peace and reconciliation; monitors and promotes human rights and the protection of civilians in armed conflict; promotes good governance; and encourages regional cooperation.