20 June 2010 - The number of refugees voluntarily returning home to Afghanistan in 2010 reached the 70,000 mark this week. With two and a half months of the peak repatriation period still to run, this year’s overall figure could reach over 130,000, more than double last year’s annual total.

UNHCR Press Release in English
UNHCR Press Release in Dari

“Despite security constraints and challenging socio-economic conditions in Afghanistan, the voluntary repatriation of 70,000 Afghans demonstrates that many refugees are confident that there are opportunities available to return sustainably to their homeland,” said Mr Mengeshe Kebede, the Representative in Pakistan of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

The pace of returns has increased markedly in recent weeks averaging 806 individuals per day during June. Since the resumption of large-scale repatriation operations in March 2002, repatriation trends have generally peaked during the period May to August.

Over the past few months, returning refugees have cited economic factors and the difficult security situation in Pakistan, and local improvements in security and employment opportunities in some provinces of Afghanistan as key reasons for deciding to return.

Speaking on the occasion of World Refugee Day in Kabul, Engineer Abdul Rahim, the Acting Minister for Refugees and Repatriation, said “It’s important to recall that there are still 2.7 million refugees registered with the authorities remaining in Iran and Pakistan. Continuing donor support for Afghanistan’s reconstruction and development programmes is needed to attract more refugees home in future.”

Returning Afghans have stated their destinations as the Eastern region (33%), mainly to the provinces of Nangarhar, Laghman; the Central region (32%), mainly to the provinces of Kabul, Logar and Parwan; the Northern and North-eastern regions (18%), mainly to the provinces of Kunduz, Jawzjan , Balkh and Baghlan; and the South-eastern region (7%) mainly to the provinces of Paktya and Khost.

Afghans destined for the Southern, Western and Central Highland regions constitute nine per cent of the total returns to Afghanistan this year.

Website: UNHCR in Afghanistan